Wytheville Raid
Virginia
About a hundred and twenty townspeople with single-shot muskets turned Wytheville's main street into what one Union soldier called an avenue of death.
On the evening of July eighteenth, eighteen sixty-three, a Union brigade of more than eight hundred mounted men rode toward Wytheville, Virginia. Word had reached the town first. Many residents fled south or hid. About a hundred and twenty stayed, home guard and ordinary citizens, alongside roughly a hundred and thirty Confederate soldiers. The Union cavalry came in first, charging in column down the main road into town. They rode into an ambush. Most of the local men and women fired their one-shot muskets from inside their own houses and shops. At the time, that kind of fighting was considered unconventional. One Union soldier called the road an avenue of death. Colonel John Toland, commanding the brigade, was killed. His second in command was badly wounded, left behind, and taken prisoner. Around eighty horses died in the streets. The Union force did take the town. Then it retreated, less than twenty-four hours after riding in.
This is the first of 2 parts. The rest runs about 2 minutes and is read to you as you drive past. Hear the whole piece.
One Union soldier described the road as an "avenue of death".
Written from Wikipedia, used under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Nearby, on the same roads
- Battle of Cove Mountain 4.3 mi Wytheville's defenders had a cannon and powder but no ammunition, so a blacksmith chopped up horseshoes to fire instead.
- Seven Sisters (conservation area) 5.8 mi The Interstate 77 tunnel under this mountain corner doubles as a bridge for animals walking over the top of the traffic.
- American Airlines Flight 009 11.1 mi Searchers spotted the wreck from the air, saw no one moving, and told the families everyone had died. Five people were still alive on the mountain.
- Dalton Theatre Building 18.3 mi A small Virginia town once had the biggest stage on the whole rail line from Richmond to Tennessee.
- Battle of Marion 25.2 mi Outnumbered nearly six to one at Marion, a Confederate general held his ground for thirty-six hours, then vanished in the dark.
- Claytor Lake 29.1 mi Three Virginia towns passed the hat and bought the land for a state park, then gave it away.